Infant Mortality An Important Factor For Determining The...

Infant mortality is considered to be an important factor in determining the health of a nation. To better understand the severity of infant mortality rates this brief addresses the trend of infant mortality throughout history and then compares the differences in infant mortality rates (IMR) between black and white infants. The incidence of infant mortality before the 20th century was staggering, approximately a 30 percent of infants died before the age of one (CDC, 1999). At that time, survival was dependent on the environmental and social factors such as weather, war, and disease. During what was called the pre-modernized period, the occurrence of death was considered inevitable. As a result, parents refrained from naming their children until after their first birthday. The early start of the industrial revolution introduced manufacturing processes and urbanization, which significantly influenced standards of living. With new developments came crowded factories, nutritional scarcity, and lack of precautions to prevent spread of infections. Life improved considerably during the Progressive era, in which individuals who called themselves ‘progressives’ had the goal of making the United States a safer place to live (Loc, 2015). They brought ideas that impacted legislation and government to i mprove socials problems such as, sanitation, poverty, and housing. This brought a rise in standards of living, which played a role in lowering infant mortality rates. By the early 1900’sShow MoreRelatedThe Social Determinants Of Infant Mortality And Birth Outcomes725 Words   |  3 Pagesaffect wide range of health and quality of life. The determinants like socio-economic status, race, ethnicity, social capital, behavioral factors (e.g., tobacco use, maternal smoking), biological and psychosocial factors (e.g., family and peer social support) which greatly affects the inequalities among minorities in infant mortality and birth outcomes (Kim, 2013). In order to understand the social determinants impacting infant mortality and birth outcomes, it is important to understand the conceptualRead MorePakist Child Health And Mortality1658 Words   |  7 PagesAisha Hanif PM 565 04/28/15 Global Health Country Report Pakistan: Child Health and Mortality Introduction Since it’s separation from India in 1947, Pakistan steadily grew to a country with a population of about 184.35 million people in 2013, making it the sixth most populous country in the world (â€Å"About Pakistan†). Pakistan is broken into four provinces: Punjab, Sindh, Balochistan, and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (â€Å"About Pakistan†). Its capital is the city of Islamabad. While Pakistan has taken manyRead MoreInfant Mortality Is An Issue For A Very Long Time Essay1522 Words   |  7 PagesProblem- Infant Mortality Infant mortality is and has been an issue for a very long time. It can be defined as the rate of deaths that happen before a child’s first birthday (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2013). A consequence of infant mortality is the mental health of the family that must deal with the death of a child; when one loses a child very early it can be difficult to cope with and the parents might develop depression. There are several risk factors for infant mortality, includingRead MoreThe Effects Of Air Pollution On Infant Health1468 Words   |  6 PagesThe article asks the impact that air pollution has on infant health. The authors used data from New Jersey in the 1990s as the focus case to explore the answer to the question. This question is important because air pollution could have inflicted irreversible changes to the health and well-being of the next generation. The long-term changes to health could have important implications to the future of the world. Xing and Kolstad conducted a study to determine the relationshipRead MoreThe Human Development Index ( Hdi )922 Words   |  4 Pagesoutlook for future decades? Based on its HDI ranking relative to other nations, India â€Å"does a relatively poor job of converting its income into good health and educational outcomes† (â€Å"Shaping the Developing World†, 48). This means that India’s use of its capital and human capital is inefficient, at least in comparison to countries with similar incomes, in respect to improving its infrastructure, services, and other factors that generally improve the lives of its citizens. In India’s case, this isRead MoreMaternal And Child Health Interview Analysis1754 Words   |  8 Pagesand Child Health Interview Analysis By: Brittany Thomas HCA415: Community Public Health Instructor: Javier Zarate August 23, 2015 â€Æ' Introduction The health of all Americans is a significant public issue in today’s society. Particularly, at concern is the health of women and children. â€Å"Infants, children, and teenagers are a demographically important group that forms a large percentage (nearly one-quarter of the total population) of the United States† (sec 5.1). Children’s health is a significantRead MoreChild Mortality : An Important Indicator Of The Health Of A Nation2283 Words   |  10 Pagespeople’s health conditions, but it is also a dimension of individual welfare, independent of income, and easier to evaluate than other non-income dimensions such as safety, freedom, or access to justice or education (Bourguignon Morrisson, 2002). Mortality is an important indicator of the health of a nation, particularly infant mortality which is associated with a variety of factors such as maternal health, quality and access to medical care, socioeconomic conditions, and public health practicesRead MoreU.s. Military Defense And Education1737 Words   |  7 Pagesnurture a secure nation, federal spending must be balanced among military defense and programs that provide economic security, such as education and health care . A worthy portion of any country s budget is spent on defence . To some extent it is not a good idea for us to spend money on defending ourselves from imaginary enemies. We spend significant sums of money preparing for wars that we later create and ignore the needs of our own country. There are also other important sectors which needsRead MoreHow Security Is Important For Education And Healthcare For The Development Of Country1648 Words   |  7 Pagesnurture a secure nation, federal spending must be balanced among military defense and programs that provide economic security, such as education and health care . A worthy portion of any country s budget is spent on defence . To some extent it is not a good idea for us to spend money on defending ou rselves from imaginary enemies. We spend significant sums of money preparing for wars that we later create and ignore the needs of our own country. There are also other important sectors which needsRead MoreGovernment Agencies and Health Policy1530 Words   |  7 PagesKim Clayton HLT-205 April 17, 2016 Instructor: Deborah Conway Government Agencies and Health Policy The United States Health Care system has evolved from the home visit by the town doctor concept, to a more complex system of regulatory agencies, policies, rules and regulations that govern the practice and art of medicine. It is a system in which billions of dollars have been budgeted and dedicated to ensuring the country is delivering affordable, quality care. The ultimate goal of